IBM - INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP FY 2025 Financial Data

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP

IBM 10-K · FY 2025

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Income Statement

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Income Statement
Metric	FY 2025	FY 2024	YoY
Revenue	67,535	62,753	+7.6%
Show Product Lines breakouts
Financial Service	737	709	+3.9%
Financing · Financing	705	681	+3.5%
Maintenance · Infrastructure	3,926	3,951	-0.6%
Product	36,085	32,231	+12.0%
Servers · Infrastructure	5,410	3,693	+46.5%
Services · Consulting	20,801	20,277	+2.6%
Services · Infrastructure	2,216	2,262	-2.0%
Services · Software	3,444	3,002	+14.7%
Software · Consulting	169	324	-47.8%
Software · Infrastructure	1,795	1,753	+2.4%
Software · Software	26,493	24,055	+10.1%
Storage · Infrastructure	2,371	2,360	+0.5%
Systems · Consulting	85	91	-6.6%
Systems · Software	25	29	-13.8%
Technology Service	30,714	29,813	+3.0%
Used equipment sales · Financing	32	32	0.0%
Show Business Segments breakouts
Consulting · Operating Segments	21,055	20,692	+1.8%
Financing · Operating Segments	737	713	+3.4%
Infrastructure · Operating Segments	15,718	14,020	+12.1%
Software · Operating Segments	29,962	27,085	+10.6%
Show Geography breakouts
Americas	33,342	31,266	+6.6%
Asia Pacific	12,004	12,058	-0.4%
EMEA	22,189	19,429	+14.2%
Other countries · Sales Revenue Net	40,643	37,609	+8.1%
US · Sales Revenue Net	26,892	25,144	+7.0%
Show Consolidation Items breakouts
Operating Segments	67,472	62,510	+7.9%
Revenue (FY)	—	—	—
Show Product Lines breakouts
Automation · Software	7,733	6,558	+17.9%
Data · Software	6,299	5,629	+11.9%
Hybrid Cloud · Software	7,327	6,490	+12.9%
Hybrid Infrastructure · Infrastructure	10,618	8,913	+19.1%
Infrastructure Support · Infrastructure	5,100	5,107	-0.1%
Intelligent Operations · Consulting	9,518	9,204	+3.4%
Strategy and Technology · Consulting	11,537	11,488	+0.4%
Transaction Processing · Software	8,603	8,408	+2.3%
Show Consolidation Items breakouts
Material Reconciling Items	63	243	-74.1%
Cost of Revenue	28,239	27,201	+3.8%
Show Product Lines breakouts
Financial Service	403	369	+9.2%
Financial Service · Accumulated Gain Loss Net Cash Flow Hedge Parent	4	6	-33.3%
Product	6,861	6,303	+8.9%
Product · Accumulated Gain Loss Net Cash Flow Hedge Parent	15	-40	+137.5%
Technology Service	20,975	20,529	+2.2%
Technology Service · Accumulated Gain Loss Net Cash Flow Hedge Parent	27	-22	+222.7%
Show Business Segments breakouts
Consulting · Operating Segments	15,134	15,103	+0.2%
Financing · Operating Segments	403	372	+8.3%
Infrastructure · Operating Segments	6,502	6,201	+4.9%
Software · Operating Segments	4,951	4,428	+11.8%
Show Consolidation Items breakouts
Operating Segments	26,990	26,103	+3.4%
Gross Profit	39,297	35,551	+10.5%
Research & Development	8,316	7,479	+11.2%
Selling, General & Administrative	20,123	19,688	+2.2%
Show Equity Components breakouts
Accumulated Gain Loss Net Cash Flow Hedge Parent · Reclassification Out Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	6	-16	+137.5%
Other Non-Operating Income (Expense)	-221	-877	+74.8%
Income Before Taxes	10,328	5,797	+78.2%
Show Business Segments breakouts
Consulting · Operating Segments	2,464	2,054	+20.0%
Financing · Operating Segments	521	348	+49.7%
Infrastructure · Operating Segments	3,458	2,450	+41.1%
Software · Operating Segments	9,920	8,684	+14.2%
Show Consolidation Items breakouts
Corporate Non Segment	31	425	-92.7%
Operating Segments	16,364	13,535	+20.9%
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)	-242	-218	-11.0%
Net Income	10,593	6,023	+75.9%
Show Equity Components breakouts
Parent	10,593	6,023	+75.9%
Retained Earnings	10,593	6,023	+75.9%
Comprehensive Income	10,148	9,516	+6.6%
Show Equity Components breakouts
Parent	10,148	9,516	+6.6%
Other Comprehensive Income	-445	3,492	-112.7%
Show Equity Components breakouts
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	-445	3,492	-112.7%
Parent	-445	3,492	-112.7%
EPS (Basic)	11.36	6.53	+74.0%
EPS (Diluted)	11.17	6.43	+73.7%
Wtd Avg Shares (Basic)	932,293,927	921,767,834	+1.1%
Wtd Avg Shares (Diluted)	948,675,228	937,161,224	+1.2%
Interest Expense	1,935	1,712	+13.0%
Show Business Segments breakouts
Financing · Operating Segments	365	369	-1.1%
Show Equity Components breakouts
Accumulated Gain Loss Net Cash Flow Hedge Parent · Reclassification Out Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	24	31	-22.6%
Show Consolidation Items breakouts
Operating Segments	365	369	-1.1%
Net Income Loss Available To Common Stockholders Basic	10,593	6,023	+75.9%
Operating Lease Lease Income	43	60	-28.3%
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain Loss Before Tax	993	-458	+316.8%
Net Income Loss Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest (FY)	—	—	—
Show Income Statement Location breakouts
Other (income) and expense	26	17	+52.9%
Marketing And Advertising Expense	1,129	1,173	-3.8%

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet
Metric	FY 2025	FY 2024	YoY
Current Assets
Cash & Cash Equivalents	13,587	13,947	-2.6%
Accounts Receivable	8,112	6,804	+19.2%
Inventory	1,220	1,289	-5.4%
Prepaid Expenses & Other Current Assets	2,530	2,520	+0.4%
Total Current Assets	36,944	34,482	+7.1%
Non-Current Assets
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets	3,129	3,197	-2.1%
Show Geography breakouts
IN · Operating Right-Of-Use Assets - Net	428	365	+17.3%
JP · Operating Right-Of-Use Assets - Net	258	324	-20.4%
Other countries · Operating Right-Of-Use Assets - Net	1,426	1,355	+5.2%
US · Operating Right-Of-Use Assets - Net	1,016	1,154	-12.0%
Goodwill	67,717	60,706	+11.5%
Show Business Segments breakouts
Consulting	10,341	9,206	+12.3%
Consulting · Apptio, Inc.	367	—	—
Consulting · Other Acquisitions 2025	781	—	—
Infrastructure	4,389	4,363	+0.6%
Software	52,987	47,136	+12.4%
Software · Apptio, Inc.	3,134	—	—
Software · Other Acquisitions 2025	473	—	—
Show Business Acquisition breakouts
HashiCorp, Inc. (HashiCorp)	4,684	—	—
Other Acquisitions 2024	894	—	—
Other Acquisitions 2025	1,254	—	—
StreamSets and webMethods	1,074	—	—
Intangible Assets	11,391	10,660	+6.9%
Show Finite Lived Intangible Assets By Major Class breakouts
Computer Software Intangible Asset	964	790	+22.0%
Customer Relationships	5,659	5,317	+6.4%
Developed Technology Rights	3,304	3,132	+5.5%
Other Intangible Assets	99	114	-13.2%
Patents/trademarks	1,365	1,307	+4.4%
Deferred Tax Assets	8,610	6,978	+23.4%
Total Assets	151,880	137,175	+10.7%
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable	4,756	4,032	+18.0%
Deferred Revenue	16,101	13,907	+15.8%
Total Current Liabilities	38,658	33,142	+16.6%
Non-Current Liabilities
Long-Term Debt	54,836	49,884	+9.9%
Operating Lease Liabilities	2,547	2,655	-4.1%
Deferred Tax Liabilities	781	815	-4.2%
Other Non-Current Liabilities	9,810	11,048	-11.2%
Total Liabilities	119,139	109,783	+8.5%
Stockholders' Equity
Retained Earnings	155,648	151,163	+3.0%
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	-15,713	-15,269	-2.9%
Total Stockholders' Equity	32,648	27,307	+19.6%
Total Liabilities & Equity	151,880	137,175	+10.7%

Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flow Statement
Metric	FY 2025	FY 2024	YoY
Operating Activities
Stock-Based Compensation	1,715	1,311	+30.8%
Deferred Income Taxes	-957	-2,330	+58.9%
Change in Inventory	70	-166	+142.2%
Change in Accounts Payable	624	-13	+4900.0%
Net Cash from Operations	13,193	13,445	-1.9%
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures	-1,091	-1,048	-4.1%
Net Cash from Investing	-10,302	-4,937	-108.7%
Financing Activities
Tax Withholding for Share Compensation	-1,018	-651	-56.4%
Net Cash from Financing	-3,829	-7,079	+45.9%
Supplemental
Income Taxes Paid	1,948	1,723	+13.1%
Interest Paid	2,042	1,978	+3.2%
Other Cash Flow
Net Change in Cash	-520	1,071	-148.6%

Values in millions USD. Source: SEC EDGAR 10-K filing.